新SAT语法冒号有哪些作用
答案:1 悬赏:10
解决时间 2021-01-17 18:25
- 提问者网友:遁入空寂
- 2021-01-17 02:27
新SAT语法冒号有哪些作用
最佳答案
- 二级知识专家网友:神也偏爱
- 2021-01-17 03:37
冒号的作用既可以是完整句,也可以是不完整的。
一、冒号的定义
colon:a punctuation mark; used chiefly to direct attention to matter (as a list, explanation, quotation, or amplification) that follows.引出下文的解释说明或者要引用的内容。
二、冒号的用法
冒号后面既可以是完整句,也可以是不完整的。
(1)What follows a colon may be a clause. (冒号后的内容通常对前面的句子起解释说明作用)
e.g. He is a great athlete: he plays soccer, baseball and basketball.
(2)or a group of words that cannot stand by themselves.
e.g. He plays many sports: soccer, baseball and basketball.
注意:冒号后的从句的常见功能是:进一步解释说明主句。
例题详解
例题1:
It took me by surprise, then, when my favorite exhibit at the museum was one of it’s tiniest; the Thorne Miniature Rooms.
A) NO CHANGE
B) its tiniest;
C) its tiniest:
D) it’s tiniest,
答案:C
解析:根据语意,很明显“the Thorne Miniature Rooms”是在说明“the tiniest”的是哪个,符合冒号最常见的用法一解释说明。此用法为最常见考点。
例题2:
The summer of 2012 was the warmest in 170 years, records show. But Jason [15] Box, an associate professor of geology at Ohio State believes that another factor added to the early [16] thaw; the “dark snow”
[16]
A) NO CHANGE
B) thaw; and it was
C) thaw:
D) thaw: being
答案:C
解析:because the colon signals that the other factor that contributed to the early thaw is about to be provided.
因为thaw“消融”后面的the “dark snow”是对前面another factor“另一种因素的”的解释说明,这种“dark snow”就是另一种因素。
一、冒号的定义
colon:a punctuation mark; used chiefly to direct attention to matter (as a list, explanation, quotation, or amplification) that follows.引出下文的解释说明或者要引用的内容。
二、冒号的用法
冒号后面既可以是完整句,也可以是不完整的。
(1)What follows a colon may be a clause. (冒号后的内容通常对前面的句子起解释说明作用)
e.g. He is a great athlete: he plays soccer, baseball and basketball.
(2)or a group of words that cannot stand by themselves.
e.g. He plays many sports: soccer, baseball and basketball.
注意:冒号后的从句的常见功能是:进一步解释说明主句。
例题详解
例题1:
It took me by surprise, then, when my favorite exhibit at the museum was one of it’s tiniest; the Thorne Miniature Rooms.
A) NO CHANGE
B) its tiniest;
C) its tiniest:
D) it’s tiniest,
答案:C
解析:根据语意,很明显“the Thorne Miniature Rooms”是在说明“the tiniest”的是哪个,符合冒号最常见的用法一解释说明。此用法为最常见考点。
例题2:
The summer of 2012 was the warmest in 170 years, records show. But Jason [15] Box, an associate professor of geology at Ohio State believes that another factor added to the early [16] thaw; the “dark snow”
[16]
A) NO CHANGE
B) thaw; and it was
C) thaw:
D) thaw: being
答案:C
解析:because the colon signals that the other factor that contributed to the early thaw is about to be provided.
因为thaw“消融”后面的the “dark snow”是对前面another factor“另一种因素的”的解释说明,这种“dark snow”就是另一种因素。
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