there is a book and two pens on the desk什么意思

there is a book and two pens on the desk什么意思

意思是桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
本句用了there be句型。There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 句型用法
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，如：
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is duck and green vegetables for supper.
3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：
There lies a river to the south.
There lived an old man in the small house.
There stood a temple near the river.
There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.
4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形，如：
There is no going home. =It is impossible to go home.
There is no living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。
There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen.

在桌面上有一本书和两把钢笔。

译文：在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
解释：（1）there be句型表示“有……”
（2）on the desk作地点状语，根据汉语的习惯，翻译时状语放在前面。
（3）book : 书。一本书，名词前要加冠词；如果是两本以上，book就要写成books。
（4）pen :钢笔。因为钢笔是两支，所以pen用复数。

桌子上有一本书和两支笔

这有一本书和两只钢笔在桌子上

书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔

there is a book and two pens on the desk
桌子上有一本书和俩只笔。

桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
there is ：有
a book : 一本书，如果是 两本以上，book就要写成books。
and：和
two pens :两支钢笔，因为是两支所以pen用复数
on the desk :在桌子上

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