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求翻译 英译汉

答案:3  悬赏:20  
解决时间 2021-04-28 09:10
  • 提问者网友:依靠
  • 2021-04-27 16:32
Traditional cost reduction program
Typically, a traditional cost reduction program is a distress tactic targeted at all employees. It is triggered in reaction to an immediate threat, such as:
* Poor financial performance;
* A sudden loss of important clients or big contracts; or
* Price reductions or price war with smaller companies. (For example, Compaq initiated layoffs after failing to compete with low-cost manufacturers in the PC market).
While these traditional approaches often reduce costs immediately, the associated reduction in the value of human assets sets the stage for potential long-term failure. Four traditional cost reduction programs are briefly described below.
Lean and mean approaches apply tough policies and controls to reduce the number of employees. A common approach is to implement across-the-board cost cuts through layoffs and through reductions in pay and benefits. While there is an immediate cost decrease, long-term effects are adverse. The morale, motivation and commitment of remaining employees decreases, and the creative and talented employees leave for better employment opportunities. Another approach used by some firms is to try to reduce costs by moving overseas. This offers the promise of lower labor costs. However, many such firms have realized that start-up costs of such offshore retreats are higher than expected, while quality and delivery performance are lower.
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  • 二级知识专家网友:无字情书
  • 2021-04-27 16:40
传统的成本降低计划
一般来说,一项传统的成本降低计划是一项以所有雇员为目标的危机反应策略。它是为应对眼前面临的威胁而启动。这类威胁包括:
糟糕的财政状况;
突然失去重要客户或者大额合约;或
降价措施或与较小公司的价格战。(举例来说,在PC市场与一些低成本制造商竞争失败后,康柏启动了裁员计划)
虽然这些传统办法常常能立刻降低成本,它们同时导致的人力资本的减值却为公司未来可能的失败埋下了隐患。四种传统的降低成本计划的简要介绍如下。

精打细算类办法:通过强硬的政策和控制措施,降低雇员数量。
一个通常的做法是通过裁员和降低工资福利来实行全盘的成本裁切。虽然这样能立即降低成本,其长期效应将极为负面。留下员工的士气,工作动力和对公司的忠诚度都会降低,一些有创造力,有才能的员工会离开以寻找更好的就业机会。
另一些公司会采用的一种做法是,通过向海外转移来降低成本。这样有降低劳动力成本的预期和可能。不过,很多试行过这种办法的公司已经意识到,建立这种离岸避难所的初期成本要比预计的高,然而产品质量和交付表现却要差些。
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  • 1楼网友:糜废丧逼
  • 2021-04-27 17:28
传统的成本降低计划 通常情况下,传统的成本削减计划是一个痛苦的策略,针对所有员工。这是引发反应的直接威胁,如: *财务表现不佳; *突然失去重要的客户或大合同;或 *降低价格或价格战与小公司。(例如,康柏公司开始裁员因竞争厂家低价电脑市场的)。 虽然这些传统的做法往往降低成本,减少了相关的人力资产价值奠定了潜在的长期失效。四传统成本削减计划的简要说明如下。 精益和平均方法运用强硬的政策和控制减少员工数量。一种常见的方法是实施全面削减成本,通过裁员和通过降低工资和福利。虽然有直接成本降低,长期影响是不利的。士气,动机和承诺减少剩余的员工,和创意和优秀员工离开去寻找更好的就业机会。另一种方法使用的一些公司试图降低成本,移居海外。此提供的承诺,降低劳动成本。然而,许多企业都已经认识到,启动成本等近海务虚会比预计的高,而质量和交货绩效较低。
  • 2楼网友:零负荷的放任
  • 2021-04-27 17:10

在中国,一年当中有四个季节——分别是春、夏、秋、冬。春天的时候,天气回暖,白昼变长,树木开始转绿,百花开始绽放。夏天继春天而来,是一年当中最热的季节。夏天不时有雨,且偶有大雨。秋天是一个忙碌的季节,白昼变短而夜晚变长。秋天是收获的时刻,所有农民都十分忙碌。我十分喜欢冬天,积雪覆盖着大地。

yhe(应该是the吧) trees turn green

 and all te farmers are very bust(busy)

the lang(land吧) is covered with snow。

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