英文中little，a little，few，a few的意思和区别

英文中little，a little，few，a few的意思和区别

little，a little，这两个修饰不可数名词
few，a few 这两个修饰可数名词

little, few 表否定意思
a little, a few 表肯定意思

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little和a little修饰不可数名词 few和a few修饰可数名词 littl和few强调少 a little和a few强调有一些。 (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 典型例题: Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。 固定搭配: only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。

few 很少数;几乎没有 (后面经常跟名词复数）
few of my acquaintances like sarah. 
我的熟人中很少有人喜欢萨拉。
he has a few friends in this city. 
他在这个城市里有几个朋友。 

a few一些,几个
only a few of my friends were informed about it. 
这件事只有我的几个朋友知道。 

little少
you rest too little. 
你休息得太少了。

a little少许 （跟不可数名词）there is a little water in the glass.

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