一个风景秀美的古镇是否开发(英文)

一个风景秀美的古镇是否开发，进行讨论。必须用英文。高悬赏！不会的别倒乱！

目前,古镇的旅游业正日益快速地发展着,但在这良好发展态势的背后,古镇面临的旅游压力亦逐渐显露出来,旅游开发为古镇保护也带来了一些问题。

旅游承载量过饱和

  古镇目前面临的最大的压力便是游客流量增加迅速,超过了目前古镇旅游容量允许的限度。尤其在旅游旺季,古镇内经常处于拥挤混乱的场面:幽静的水乡环境氛围被破坏,不仅无法正常游览,甚至对古迹、建筑等造成了破坏,即所谓“旅游公害问题”。 其中，垃圾污染和水污染是两个比较严峻的问题。

过度商业化倾向

  随着双休日和“黄金周”带来的旅游热,不少地方把开发旅游资源作为经济的增长点,遗产旅游更成为热中之热。在旅游业的发展直接造成了商业网点的大幅增加,特别是在主要游线上各类商店的开设及现代装修材料的采用,导致了建筑用途的改变和传统风貌的消退。同时,近年来不断膨胀的旅游业正在排挤着大量的有地方特色的小本生意,致使受保护街区的风貌日趋千篇一律,旅游设施的充斥、无特色旅游商品的泛滥以及“人人皆商”的浓重的商业气息都在不知不觉中侵蚀着古镇的自然环境和人文氛围。

旅游开发与居民生活

  旅游业为古镇带来了巨大的经济效益,但原先在经济利益的驱动下,把发展旅游当作古镇保护的主要目的和动力,对于居民的生活质量却没有积极改善,因而现存的建筑老化,基础设施不全,具有水灾隐患,已不符合现代人的居住要求,许多年轻人也因此不愿住在老镇区而纷纷迁往新区或大中城市。同时,居民自发的建筑整修开始使用新的建筑材料与工艺,影响了原来传统风貌的延续。有鉴于此,古镇纷纷着手此事。而对于居民建筑的整修,建议成立专门的修缮队,采用原结构、原材料和原工艺,以保证恢复其原有风貌。

鉴于上述情况，一个风景秀美的古镇还是保持原有风貌好，不必要非得开发。

At present, the town's tourism industry is developing more rapidly, but the good momentum of development in this behind the town facing the pressure of tourism has gradually revealed, tourism development, protection for the town also brought some problems.
Tourism carrying capacity of supersaturation
Town now face the biggest pressure is the tourist flow increased rapidly, exceeding the current capacity allowable limits tourist town. Especially in the tourist season, often in a crowded town in chaos: quiet fishing village ambience is destroyed, not only can not the normal tour, even historic, architectural and other damage caused, the so-called "travel pollution problem." Among them, the garbage and water pollution are two more serious problems.
Tendency to over-commercialization
With the weekend and the "Golden Week" arising from the heat, in many places the development of tourism resources, as economic growth, heritage tourism has become the passionate heat. In the tourism development of direct commercial outlets caused a significant increase, particularly in the main scenic online shops in the creation and the use of modern decoration materials, Daozhi the Jianzhuyongtu of change, and the traditional look of faded. Meanwhile, tourism is expanding in recent years, crowding out a large number of small business with local characteristics, resulting in a protected block style increasingly stereotyped,
Full of tourist facilities, featureless spread of tourism commodities and the "everybody-friendly" strong business atmosphere in town unknowingly eroding the natural environment and cultural atmosphere.
Tourism development and living
Tourism for the town to bring huge economic benefits, but previously in the economy driven by interests, to develop tourism as a major objective of town and driving force protection for the residents quality of life has no positive, the result of existing buildings aging, infrastructure failure, flood risks have been incompatible with the modern residency requirements, and therefore many young people do not want to live in the old town and have moved to new districts or cities. Meanwhile, the residents started a spontaneous construction renovations new construction materials and technology, affect the continuation of the original traditional features. In view of this town have to deal with this. For residents of the building renovation,
Recommended the establishment of a special repair teams, using the original structure, raw materials and the original process, in order to ensure restoration of its original style.
Given the above, a beautiful scenic town or to maintain the original appearance of the good, be constantly developed.

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