suggest和advise 有什么区别

suggest和advise 有什么区别

相同点：两个动词都有“建议”之意，并且二者都可接+that –clause

We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500.你现欠银行五百美元,特此通知。

I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train. 我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。

不同点：

1）　 advise sb. to do sth.

2）　 suggest doing sth.

He advised farmers to choose the best-heads. 他劝告农民要挑选最好的谷穗。

He suggested changing the plan．他建议改变这个计划。

具体用法：

suggest表示“建议”“提议”以下用法。
(1)suggest后接名词活动名词。例如：
They suggested a new plan to the principal.他们向校长提出了新的计划。
He suggested going to Paris.她建议乘飞机去巴黎。
I suggested not telling lies to Alice.我建议不要向埃丽斯撒谎。

（2）suggest后接that 从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，也可以直接使用动词原形。例如：
Tom suggested that we (should) come the next Friday.汤姆建议我们下星期五来。
I suggested Jane visit the chemistry lab right away.我建议简立即去看看化学实验室。
I suggested Jack (should) not wear the sweater.我建议杰克不要穿那件毛绒衫。

2）suggest表示“暗示，表明，使人联想到”时，后面可以接名词或从句，从句的谓语动词不要用虚拟语气，例如：
I suggested that he was not suitable for the job.我暗示他说他不适合这项工作。

The dark clouds suggest rain.乌云预示着下雨。
What does the word "black" suggest to you ?"黑"这个词使你联想到什么？
有时在suggest后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词也有用其他形式的。例如：
I suggest that you don”t ask him for the vacation.我建议你不要让他回来度假。

3）advise 后接名词、动名词、不定式的复合结构和从句等，advise后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。
例如：
The doctor advised more exercise.医生建议多运动。
Tom advised watching the film the next week.汤姆建议下周去看电影。
Mother advised me to put more clothes.妈妈劝我多穿点衣服。
The doctor advised that he(should)be operated on at once.医生建议他立即做手术

相同之处：都有【建议】之意
不同之处：两者所用句式不同，advise后接动词不定式to形式，而suggest后接that从句，用于虚拟语气。

advise与suggest 都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异.
(1) 相同点 都可表示建议做某事,advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句（should加动词原形,should可以省略）.例如：
他建议（我们）再等一会儿.
He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
上面的第三句可转化为：
It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
(2)不同点
①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如：advise sb.to do sth.; advise sb.against (doing) sth.; advise sb.on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式.如：他建议我们改天再来.
[正]He advised us to come another day.
[误]He suggested us to come another day.
[误]He suggested us that we come another day.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出（一个事实）”的意思.此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气.如：
Her expression suggested pleasure.她面露喜色.
His silence could only suggest disapproval.他的沉默只能暗示反对.

you can give others a suggestion but you can advise someone asa whlie

用一个最近才学会的字来说，看了楼上的介绍只有一个字：晕。
如果要我来说，这两字的区别在于：advise用于较正式的，尤其是法律上，商业上的建议。这些建议不一定是要你采取什么行动的，而是让你知道你的权利，你的选择。如你被警察抓后，你的法律顾问对你的advice。
suggest的用法就松很多了，几乎所有场合都可以用，往往是建议你采取什么行动。从楼上的例句中，我们可以看到许多这样的不同用法，如你对你老板不能提什么advice吧。如此等等。

动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、 有"建议"的意思.advise也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词作宾语
She suggested / advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
2) 都可接动名词作宾语
I suggested / advised putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.
They suggested / advised waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
She suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
We suggested / advised that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉.
4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).
接不定式不用suggest和advise
二、 有"提出"的意思.如:
He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.
四、 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.

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